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Drawing
Basic instruction, tonal drawing, animal
& figure drawing.
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Painting
Books on painting
techniques and theories. While primarily intended for oil
painting, the ideas in these books are applicable to all media.
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Anatomy
Books on anatomy and figure drawing
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Perspective
An excellent book on
perspective. The only one I recommend as a complete basic text.
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Animation
& Storytelling
Books on animation,
storytelling, cinematography, and storyboarding.
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D
r a w i n g
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Drawing
on the Right Side of the Brain
By Betty Edwards
The best book on drawing available. Particularly for the relative
beginner. Every single artist should own it. Excellent research on
the act of drawing, and equally excellent exercises to really
teach the difference between drawing and advanced, sophisticated
symbol-making. To be effective you must use it with extreme
self-discipline. Start at the beginning, don’t look ahead, and
follow the instructions to the letter! Buy this book, you won’t
regret it.
About
$16
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Life
Drawing in Charcoal
By Douglas Graves
Useful because it is a different
approach compared to the other books on this list. That's why it's
in with the "Drawing books" rather than the Anatomy
books. Don’t make this the only book you buy though. It is full
of opinion, at least as much as it full of facts. This book deals
with tonal figure drawing, almost to the exclusion of everything
else. If you are going on to painting classes, realistic painting
classes, you should invest in this one to at least familiarize
yourself with the thinking.
About
$10
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Drawing
on the Artist Within
By Betty Edwards.
Her second book, this one deals
with the creative process in general, and her thoughts on
developing it. Much less concrete than the first one, with some
duplication where the topics overlap. A good book, but it deals
more with the mind behind the art. Not a technique-driven book,
applicable to all creative endeavors including theoretical
science, psychology, etc.
About
$15
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Drawing
the Natural Way
By Kimon Nicolaides
Probably the most influential book
on life drawing instruction in print. Lots of instructors
"teach " this book. It is very good, good enough that
you can go back and read it over a number of years and continue to
get something out of it. That having been said, I find it to be
one-sided, towards contour drawing and gesture. It slights the
anatomy information, and tonal drawing in my opinion. You won't
find the tried and true "techniques of the Old Masters"
but in it’s defense, it can’t be beat for gesture and contour
instruction. An indispensable text to be exposed to if you really
want to draw the figure well.
About
$14
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Drawing
Animals
By Victor G. Ambrus
Victor Ambrus is one of my favorite draftsmen. His
drawing skills are among the best I've ever seen. His two
drawing books (see right) are light on structured information, but
loaded with beautiful work. I get the feeling that he wrote
the book by collecting some of his drawings from classes and
demonstrations and just dictated some comments about them into a
tape recorder. Not very substantial but very solid
commentary, captions really. Not for the beginner in my
opinion, the value of a lot of his comments would probably go
unseen, but still a nice book. With someone of this skill
level, I'll just take what I can get. Really superb work.
About
$25
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How
to Draw the Human Figure
By Victor G. Ambrus
See description to the left.
About
$25
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A
n a t o m y
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Atlas
of Human Anatomy for the Artist
By Stephen Rogers Peck
A book for the long haul. The most
thorough, knowledgeable text on anatomy available. So
knowledgeable you won’t see how good it is for seven or eight
years. Absolutely packed with anatomical tips and information.
This book does not even touch on drawing however. Go somewhere
else for info on HOW to draw all this great stuff.
About
$17
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A
Step-By-Step Guide to Drawing the Figure
By John Raynes
Originally I had a book by Mr.
Raynes on this list called "Figure Drawing and Anatomy for
the Artist". Apparently that book is now out of print.
I haven't seen this title, but if it is as good as his previous
book, I feel comfortable recommending it.
I described his previous book as
follows:
A very good, solid anatomy/ life drawing instruction book. Anatomy
section is rather dry and clinical, hard to get through.
Instruction section is very good in terms of the variety of study
methods you can use with a live model. Author is a very good
draftsman, but a little on the clinical side for my taste. Well
worth the price because of it’s study method ideas. A good
complement to the other books on this list.
About
$25
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Drawing
the Head and Figure
By Jack Hamm
A goofy book on drawing. Don’t
let the packaging fool you though, there are some good technical
tips on the actual drawing of the figure. Dated, overly dogmatic,
and stiff, this book is still useful for someone who’s able to
weed out the dubious techniques and stylization from the
substantial info. It is in there. Whatever you do, don’t show it
to your "fine artist" drawing instructor; He’ll have a
conniption fit. It is very advertising/commercial in it's
approach.
About
$10
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Figure
Drawing
By Richard Hatton
A quirky book with some terribly
awkward drawings, but nonetheless a good book to have in
combination with all the others. Most useful for it’s simplified
ways to remember and draw the anatomy. Another reprinted early
20th century book. Well worth the cheap price.
About
$10
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Master
Class in Figure Drawing
By Robert Beverly Hale
The math book approach to figure
drawing. The author has an indisputable command of the subject.
Excellent examples from old masters illustrate the ideas. There
are amusing anecdotes. It never really teaches you though. It
tells you all kinds of good information, but doesn’t teach you
how to make good use of it.
About
$20
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Anatomy
Lessons from the Great Masters
By Robert Beverly Hale
See description to left.
About
$20
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Bridgman's
Life Drawing
By George Bridgman
I believe this book is a new
compilation of all the books listed here. At $20 or so it
may be the one to get over getting all of these individually.
About
$20.
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The
Human Machine
By George Bridgman
George Bridgman was a instructor at
the Art Students League in New York around the turn of the
century. His reprinted anatomy books are fundamental necessities
for anyone who needs or wants to draw the figure well. At the same
time though, they are more reference works than anything else. Not
"instant" improvement books, but very sound, stable
knowledge you want to have available to you when you need it—
and you can’t beat the price! this book deals with the joints,
levers, and mechanical actions of the human figure.
About
$ 7
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Constructive
Anatomy
By George Bridgman
See left. This book deals with the
"artistic" anatomy of the figure. Very sound if not
quite thorough enough in terms of different views, etc.
About
$ 7
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Bridgman's
Life Drawing
By George Bridgman
See Above. General information.
Concentrates on the masses of the figure.
About
$ 7
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Heads,
Features, and Faces
By George Bridgman
See Above. Self-explanatory.
About
$ 4
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The
Book of A Hundred Hands
By George Bridgman
See Above. Self-explanatory. Could
be less arbitrary in it’s selection of drawings.
About
$ 7
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The
Human Figure
By John Vanderpoel
An old book, with a tendency to
tell rather than show, it is nonetheless a valuable addition to
someone who is taking draftsmanship seriously. A bit vague in
it’s approach, a straightforward presentation of facts with
little in the way of helpful, practical, suggestions. One gets the
feeling that the guy took his classroom drawings and wrote a book
around them, rather than do a book, and then do the drawings and
diagrams it needs. All that aside, he is a superb draftsman. The
examples are inspiring, despite the dull text. For the serious
student, who’s devoured the other books on this list.
About
$ 7
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Figure
Drawing for All It's Worth (May be Out of Print)
By Andrew Loomis
A reprint of a nuts and bolts drawing book from the fifties. A
little dated, but bodies still look the same. Useful as a book of
fundamental "tips". Not really the kind of book that
teaches you, more of a sourcebook for tricks of the trade. Useful
with the other books on this list, but by itself it is a little
hokey. The section on placing the figure correctly in a
perspective environment is excellent.
As the book above may be out of
print, (I could not find it on Amazon.com) here are two other
books by Andrew Loomis that are
still in print. I haven't seen them but as his
books tend to be very similar, it would be hard to go wrong.
Figures
in Action (How to Draw and Paint Series)/#191
Heads/2
(How to Draw and Paint/197)
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P
a i n t i n g
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Alla
Prima: Everything I Know About Painting
By Richard Schmid
By far, the best book on painting I've seen. While
obviously directed towards the "direct" painter, ala
Sargent, Duveneck, Sorolla, etc. It is simply an outstanding
text on the fundamentals of painting. Do I disagree with
parts of it, particularly the color information, sure. But
it's a difference of opinion only. It is simply an excellent
text on the fundamentals of painting. Very intelligently
written, it is full of very practical and sound guidance which
serves to de-mystify the painting process. It is NOT a cheap
book, but it's a bargain at this price---most students pay more
than this for supplies in a given painting class!
It may be hard to get a hold of, but
if you want to learn how to paint this is THE book to get.
If it isn't readily available through
conventional channels, try www.richardschmid.com
About
$95
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Techniques
of Oil Painting
By Harold Speed
Old-fashioned but concrete book of basic oil painting techniques.
One gets the feeling that 20th century painting would irritate
him, but for learning the basics of moving paint to represent
objects, this is a surprisingly good text.
About
$ 9
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Hawthorne
On Painting
Collected by Mrs. Charles W.
Hawthorne
A book of the collected student notes from the classes of Charles
W. Hawthorne, an early 20th century painter and teacher.
Relatively unknown, Hawthorne was an influential teacher and was
himself a student at the turn of the century Art Student's League,
and later a student of William Merritt Chase. His comments
illuminate the kind of art instruction students of his era
experienced.
This book is a very disjointed
read, it IS just a collection of random comments and critiques,
and several times I thought to myself that as a student I would
not have understood his point. However, as a teacher, I see
he makes dozens of very insightful comments about the nature of
painting and how to approach it. For $4? Every
painting student should buy it.
About
$ 4
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Problem
Solving for Oil Painters
By Gregg Kreutz
A pretty good book as they go for painting. Show
paintings with various problems and discusses how to fix them.
For an intermediate level painter.
About
$20
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P
e r s p e c t i v e
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Perspective
Drawing Handbook
By Joseph D'Amelio
The best book on perspective
available. Someday I plan to write a book to teach perspective to
artists; until I do I will refer students to this book. Truly
excellent text. Every single artist should own it. Buy this book.
Mr. D'Amelio is the rare perspective book author who isn't in love
with complex, dense, indecipherable drawings. He impresses by how
he tries not to.
About
$35
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A
n i m a t i o n & S t o r y t e l l i n
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The
Illusion of Life: Disney Animation
[From Amazon.com] "Written by the ultimate
Disney insiders, this "bible" of animation has become a
legend in itself. This volume seeks to explain the process that
makes Disney's animation unique--what sets the work of the Disney
studios apart from other animation products. Here are original
sketches of best-loved Disney characters, how memorable movie
sequences were made, and anecdotes about working with Walt.
Full-color throughout."
About
$48
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The
Five C's of Cinematography : Motion Picture Filming Techniques
by Joseph V. Mascelli
A classic text on cinematic
storytelling. Long out of print, (in recent years, copies
have been selling for $150 and up from used book stores) the book
has just been reprinted and is available from a small publisher in
Southern California. Old fashioned in appearance, and
somewhat conservative, it is nonetheless packed with very solid,
logical principles of how to tell a visual story through a series
of sequential images. Highly recommended for would-be comic
artists and animators who are dealing with storytelling.
About
$24
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Film
Directing Shot by Shot
by Steven D. Katz
Another great text on
cinematic storytelling. More up to date than the above, but
just different in approach. Very helpful to non-film majors
(i.e. would-be storyboard artists) in communicating basic
principles, terminology, and the standards of the profession.
A really good book.
Highly recommended for
would-be comic artists and animators who are dealing with
storytelling.
About
$25
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The
Screenwriter's Workbook
by Syd Field
I found both of these books
useful, though there is a lot of redundancy between them.
Field's ideas about structuring the story before trying to write
it are somewhat limiting, but the intelligent adaptation of the
principles where necessary, does help keep a story on track.
The other helpful aspect of
his technique is it separates the plotting process from the
writing process. While this may be unnecessary for the more
experienced writer---for the novice writer, it can be a great help
and helps keep the story on track.
Not the "end all"
for storytelling, but not a bad introduction to basic story needs
either.
About
$8
About
$10
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Screenplay:
The Foundations of Screenwriting
by Syd Field
See left.
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Story:
Substance, Structure, Style, and the Principles of Screenwriting
by Robert McKee
One of the best books
on storytelling I've ever read. Highly recommended.
About
$35
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